![]() If your child does not face trouble swallowing foods and fluids, it means that your child is fit enough to go home. ![]() Your child's physician will conduct various diagnostic tests to determine the proper treatment for your child.Īfter examining your child, the physician might suggest some medicines depending on the diagnosis. Treatment becomes essential only if your child is showing any other symptoms of a potential illness. Petechiae in children usually do not require treatment. If the condition does not improve and your physician suspects tumour formation, they might refer you to the oncology department. If the blood spots are found to be due to infection, your physician will prescribe antibiotics. If the blood tests and urine analysis show normal results and your physician declares that there is no infection or spreading of the rashes after observing for a while, you might not need to get admitted for treatment. This test is to rule out the possibility of kidney problems. Urine analysis to check if protein is present in the urine.If prothrombin time is prolonged, it indicates vitamin K deficiency, liver damage or kidney disease. Kidney, liver function tests along with coagulation profiles.C-reactive protein, blood culture and PCT (Procalcitonin test) if an infection is suspected.Complete blood count to check platelet count increased or decreased white blood cell count and haemoglobin levels.The most preferred diagnostic tests for red spots on skin are as follows: Diagnostic tests rely on the area of blood spots, fever, symptoms indicating the presence of underlying illness etc. Evaluation of the causes of blood spots depends on the signs and symptoms. Not all the red spots on skin are the same. However, watch out for symptoms below and report to your healthcare provider immediately if you or your child is experiencing: When to worry about flat red dots on skin?įlat red dots on skin could appear due to no underlying illness. Blood thinners like heparin and warfarin.Seizure medications like valproic acid and phenytoin.Quinine, a medicine used to cure malaria.Some medications also cause red spots on skin as an allergic reaction. Viral fever like dengue, yellow fever and Ebola.Some of the common conditions that result in blood spots on the skin are: The key factors that induce this bleeding are platelet dysfunction, clotting disorders, and tissues' inability to hold cells and fluids. Let's learn about the causes and treatment options for red spots on skin.įlat red dots on skin result when blood vessels break and bleed into the skin surface. It can happen in healthy children, too however, some might indicate undiagnosed illnesses that range from minor to severe causes. It is more common in kids, especially in the range of 2 to 5 years of age. ![]() Petechiae appears like a rash, but it does not turn pale as a rash does when you press it. It is essential to assess the cause of blood spots to frame a safe management plan. The rashes start as tiny, flat red dots on the skin that ends up spreading throughout the body. It might be a symptom of blood cancer or any other non-cancerous conditions. They are less than 2mm in size and affect the skin of the arms, legs, face, back and inner linings. These are flat red dots on the skin that occur when there is bleeding into your skin. March 12, 2015.Red spots on the skin, also known as Petechiae or blood spots could be alarming if they appeared on your skin suddenly. In: Signs and Symptoms in Family Medicine. Approach to the adult patient with a bleeding diathesis. Physical abuse in children: Epidemiology and clinical manifestations. Evaluation of adults with cutaneous lesions of vasculitis. Platelets, petechiae, and preservation of the vascular wall. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2014. Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep) (adult and pediatric). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2013. In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Clinical approach to the patient with bleeding or bruising. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2015. In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. The acutely ill patient with fever and rash.
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